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in military sense

  • 1 Surprise

    subs.
    P. and V. θαῦμα, τό, θάμβος, τό (Thuc. and Plat. but rare P.).
    Dismay: P. and V. ἔκπληξις, ἡ.
    Something new: P. and V. νέον τι, καινόν τι.
    The surprises of war: P. τοῦ πολέμου ὁ παράλογος (Thuc. 1, 78).
    ( In military sense), surprise of a position: P. κλοπή, ἡ (Xen.).
    By surprise, unexpectedly: P. ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου.
    Take by surprise, v.; use P. and V. καταλαμβάνειν; see surprise, v.
    Attack unexpectedly: P. ἀπροσδοκήτῳ τινὶ ἐπιτίθεσθαι.
    Taken by surprise, off one's guard: use adj., P. and V. ἀφύλακτος, ἄφρακτος (Thuc.), P. ἀπαράσκευος.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. θαῦμα παρέχειν (dat.).
    Dismay: P. and V. ἐκπλήσσειν, P. καταπλήσσειν.
    Be surprised: P. and V. θαυμάζειν, ἀποθαυμάζειν, V. θαμβεῖν.
    Come upon suddenly, overtake: P. and V. καταλαμβάνειν, αἱρεῖν, λαμβάνειν, P. ἐπιλαμβάνειν; see Overtake.
    Catch in the act: P. and V. λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν (Eur., Cycl.). αἱρεῖν, φωρᾶν, ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν, P. καταφωρᾶν.
    Surprised in the act: V. ἐπίληπτος.
    They took alarm and sought to surprise ( the enemy): P. δείσαντες προκαταλαβεῖν ἐβούλοντο (Thuc. 3, 3).
    Surprise a position ( in military sense): Ar. and P. καταλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Surprise

  • 2 Position

    subs.
    Site: P. θέσις, ἡ.
    Station: P. and V. στάσις, ἡ.
    Military station: P. χωρίον, τό.
    Post: P. and V. τάξις, ἡ, Ar. and P. χώρα, ἡ; see Post.
    Attitude, posture: P. and V. στάσις, ἡ, σχῆμα, τό.
    Principle laid down: P. θέσις, ἡ.
    Rank: P. and V. τάξις, ἡ, ἀξίωμα, τό; see Rank.
    Opinion: P. and V. γνώμη, ἡ.
    State of affairs: P. and V. κατάστασις, ἡ.
    Be in an awkward position: P. ἀπόρως διακεῖσθαι.
    He said the position of the Syracusans was worse that theirs: P. τὰ Συρακοσίων ἔφη... ἔτι ἥσσω τῶν σφετέρων εἶναι (Thuc. 7, 48).
    Seeing the position of affairs: P. ἰδὼν ὡς εἶχε τὰ πράγματα (Thuc. 7, 42).
    Take up a position ( in military sense): P. and V. καθῆσθαι, ἱδρύεσθαι, P. ἐγκαθέζεσθαι; see encamp.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Position

  • 3 Establish

    v. trans.
    P. and V. καθιστάναι, ἱστάναι, ἱδρύειν, ποιεῖν, τιθέναι, προτιθέναι (or mid.).
    There is an honoured court which Zeus once established for Ares: V. ἔστιν γὰρ ὁσία ψῆφος ἣν Ἄρει ποτέ Ζεὺς εἵσατο (aor. mid. ἵζειν) (Eur., I.T. 945).
    Found (colonies, etc.): P. and V. κτίζειν, οἰκίζειν, κατοικίζειν; see Found.
    Ratify: P. and V. κυροῦν, ἐπικυροῦν.
    Establish the truth of: P. βεβαιοῦν (acc.), ἐπαληθεύειν.
    Establish by evidence: see Prove.
    Make to dwell: P. and V. οἰκίζειν, ἱδρύειν, καθιδρύειν, κατοικίζειν.
    Establish ( one) in a place: P. and V. ἐγκαθιστάναι (acc. or dat.).
    Establish oneself settle: P. and V. ἱδρύεσθαι; see settle oneself.
    In military sense: P. and V. ἱδρύεσθαι, καθῆσθαι, P. καθίζεσθαι.
    Be established (of law, custom, etc.): P. and V. κεῖσθαι.
    The established laws: P. and V. οἱ νόμοι οἱ κείμενοι.
    Established, customary: P. and V. καθεστώς, καθεστηκώς, νόμιμος.
    The established government: P. τὰ καθεστηκότα πράγματα.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Establish

  • 4 Overrun

    v. trans.
    In military sense: P. κατατρέχειν, καταθεῖν.
    Traverse: P. and V. περιπολεῖν, διέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι; see Traverse.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Overrun

  • 5 Pacify

    v. trans.
    Appease: P. and V. πραύνειν, P. παραμυθεῖσθαι, V. παρηγορεῖν, θέλγειν (also Plat. but rare P.), μαλθάσσειν, Ar. and V. μαλάσσειν; see also Reconcile.
    In military sense, reduce to order: P. and V. καταστρέφεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Pacify

  • 6 Threaten

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀπειλεῖν (dat.).
    Threaten with: P. and V. ἀπειλεῖν (τί τινι).
    absol., P. and V. ἀπειλεῖν, Ar. and V. ἐπαπειλεῖν, V. καταπειλεῖν.
    met., impend over: P. and V. ἐφιστασθαι (dat.).
    absol., impend: P. and V. ἐφίστασθαι, P. ἐπηρτῆσθαι (perf. pass. of ἐπαρτᾶν), ἐπικρέμασθαι, Ar. and P. ἐνεστηκέναι (perf. of ἐνιστάναι).
    Be about to occur: P. and V. μέλλειν.
    Threaten a place ( in military sense): P. ἐγκεῖσθαι (dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Threaten

  • 7 Encircling

    adj.
    Encircling walls: V. τειχέων περιπτυχαί, αἱ, ἀμφίβληστρα τοίχων, τά.
    Encircling arms: V. χειρῶν περιβολαί, αἱ.
    Encircling movement (in military or naval sense): P. κύκλωσις, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Encircling

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